Papers with Chinese spelling correction

10 papers
Correcting Chinese Spelling Errors with Phonetic Pre-training (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for Chinese spelling correction only use pre-trained language model or incorporate phonological information as external knowledge.
Approach: They propose a phonetic Chinese spelling correction model that integrates phonetic features into language model by leveraging pre-training and fine-tuning methods.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing methods on SIGHAN datasets and improves on other datasets.
PLOME: Pre-training with Misspelled Knowledge for Chinese Spelling Correction (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Chinese spelling correction (CSC) is a task to detect and correct spelling errors in texts.
Approach: They propose a Pre-trained masked Language model with Misspelled knowledgE (PLOME) which jointly learns how to understand language and correct spelling errors.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art methods on widely used benchmarks and achieves superior performance against existing models.
CRASpell: A Contextual Typo Robust Approach to Improve Chinese Spelling Correction (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent research on Chinese spelling correction methods has poor performance on multi-typo texts.
Approach: They propose to use Bert-based Chinese spelling correction models to overcome these limitations by constructing a noisy context for each training sample and a copy mechanism to encourage the model to choose the input character when the miscorrected and input character are both valid.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models on widely used benchmarks and achieves a remarkable gain.
An Error-Guided Correction Model for Chinese Spelling Error Correction (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing neural network approaches have achieved great progress on Chinese spelling correction, but there is still room for improvement.
Approach: They propose an error-guided correction model that uses pre-trained BERT models to detect errors and integrate the error confusion set into the model.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models on widely used benchmarks and achieves superior performance on both quality and computation speed.
PTCSpell: Pre-trained Corrector Based on Character Shape and Pinyin for Chinese Spelling Correction (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Chinese spelling correction (CSC) is a task which detects incorrect characters in Chinese text and corrects them.
Approach: They propose to pre-train a Chinese spelling correction corrector under the detector-corrector architecture and propose to capture pronunciation and shape information in Chinese characters.
Outcome: The proposed corrector achieves an average of 5.8% F1 improvements over state-of-the-art methods, verifying its effectiveness.
Chinese Spelling Corrector Is Just a Language Learner (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: a recent study shows that self-supervised learning can improve Chinese spelling correction by removing errors from training data.
Approach: They propose a method that decodes Chinese spelling correction models using noise . they say it outperforms current methods that rely on annotated errors .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms the confusion set in specific domains because there are no errors in the training data.
A Training-free LLM-based Approach to General Chinese Character Error Correction (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Chinese spelling correction (CSC) is a crucial task that aims to correct character errors in text.
Approach: They propose a task that handles missing and redundant characters and an additional prompt-based large language model to improve performance.
Outcome: The proposed task is based on a high-quality dataset and a prompt-based large language model.
Driving Chinese Spelling Correction from a Fine-Grained Perspective (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing evaluations for Chinese spelling correction lack nuanced typology for spelling errors, creating an "invisible" bottleneck .
Approach: They propose a fine-grained evaluation principle for Chinese spelling correction (CSC) they categorize spelling errors into six different types and use it to evaluate models .
Outcome: The proposed evaluation principle can be leveraged to enhance CSC training models.
A Simple yet Effective Training-free Prompt-free Approach to Chinese Spelling Correction Based on Large Language Models (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Using an LLM for Chinese spelling correction tasks is completely different from previous approaches . given a Chinese character, there may exist many others with the same or similar pronunciations, or with similar shapes.
Approach: They propose a training-free prompt-free approach to leverage large language models for Chinese spelling correction task.
Outcome: The proposed model significantly improves performance on five public datasets, enabling them to compete with state-of-the-art domain-general CSC models.
Modalities Should Be Appropriately Leveraged: Uncertainty Guidance for Multimodal Chinese Spelling Correction (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Chinese spelling correction (CSC) aims to detect and correct spelling errors in Chinese texts.
Approach: They propose a framework that incorporates uncertainty into feature learning and correction stages . they propose to combine the uncertainty of multimodal features with model learning .
Outcome: The proposed framework improves on three public datasets.

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